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Building an Alternative UPS

Explanation

While my alternate power supply did work as it was suppose too, it shut itself off after 12.5 hours because of a low battery warning. Now, 12.5 hours is still impressive except when you look at what kind of battery I was running. For my test rig, as those who are active in the forum know, I used a 600W inverter and an Exide Commercial 8D-P1300 battery which is designed to deliver 450minutes of reserve time at 12 volts under a 25A constant load.

A borrowed amp-meter from a local car garage indicated a 37A draw by the inverter itself off of the battery while running the following equipment: 1) My box, 2) My 17" monitor, 3) My Cable Modem, 4) My 5 port hub, 5) My HP Deskjet 712C printer, 6) My Umax scanner, 7) 2 cordless phones, 8) A 12W Fluorescent lamp and my standard UPS which I kept in line just in case. While this setup power ALOT of equipment for 12 hours and that alone is impressive.

My Box specs:

AMD Duron 600 @ 1000 / 1.8V / 42C
Abit KT7-RAID Motherboard
OCZ Monster II Cooler
128MB OCZ Select PC133 SDRAM
Elsa Geforce 256 32MB SDRAM AGP4X
Creative Labs Sound Blaster Live! MP3+
Sigma Designs Hollywood Plus PCI DVD Decoder
Linksys Etherfast 10/100 PCI NIC
Maxtor 20.4GB 7200RPM UDMA/66
Toshiba SD-M1212 6X/32X UDMA/33 DVD-ROM
Imation 4x4x20x EIDE CDRW
Sparkle Power SPi (FSP300-60GT) 300W Power Supply
Customized ATX Full Tower Case

Monitor:

HP UltraVGA 1280 17" .26dp

Other Devices that were Plugged In:

RCA Digital Broadband External Cable Modem
Linksys Etherfast 5-port workgroup hub
Panasonic KX-TC1400 Cordless Phone
GE 2-6920M Cordless Phone
GE 12W Flourescent (Incandescent replacement) light bulb
Umax 1220P Scanner
HP Deskjet 712C Printer

Now according to the math which I used earlier, this battery should have delivered 36 hours of run time at a 600W constant draw. This math was obviously wrong as so many of you flooded my email and tried pointing it out. And forgetting my math, the UPS is suppose to only deliver 450minutes at a 25A discharge rate. With all of the above devices plugged in, I was averaging a 40A load. 450 minutes is only 7.5 hours so why did I get 12hours out of it? Let alone the fact that I was pulling almost 1 and a half times it's rated load. At those ratings, I should have only gotten like 5 hours out of this unit instead of 7.5 or the 12 that I actually got. How is this explained? Well, batteries vary in manufacture and the rating of 450minutes reserve is probably a "safe" median between the best and the worst batteries out there in this same class.

Being that the inverter stayed at 37A most of the time, solid, and only went up to 42A while initially booting up the machine, I do not think this jump in run time can be explained by just simple chance or by a fluctuation in power consumption.


Written By: Jayson C Block
Date: 7-5-04
Views: 13794
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